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| Explanation of the symbols | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In breeding times this fish has a very large territory and 
                    he is extremely aggressive.  You should keep one female 
                    together with several females.  The tank should be 
                    decorated with  substrate of fine gravel and a lot of rocks 
                    that form caves and crevices.  They can be kept together 
                    with other fishes of equal size.  Smaller fish will 
                    likely be seen for food and consumed. You should give them powerful live food such as small fish and shrimp. Breeding is not difficult. The eggs are laid and immediately after that the female takes the eggs in her mouth. They are fertilized by the male using the dummy egg method. The young fishes can be raised with baby brine shrimp. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Jan Bukkems | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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